Family

Asteraceae

Genus

Matricaria

Common Name

German chamomile

Plant Figure

Description

Matricaria recutita (German chamomile) is an annual herb native to Europe that has been known to humans as a medicinal herb and valued for thousands of years for the characteristics of its aromatic oils. The flowers of M. recutita contain 0.2 to 1.9% essential oils that consist mainly of terpenoids. As a traditional herbal medicine, M. recutita is widely used for the treatment of influenza, rheumatism pain, muscle spasm, gastrointestinal disorders, menstrual cramps, hemorrhoids, skin inflammation, and mucosal ulceration. In addition, M. recutita has a mild calming effect and can be used to reduce anxiety, treat convulsions, and as a sleep aid.